Electricians install, repair, and maintain electrical wiring and equipment. They work on a variety of projects, including residential, commercial, and industrial jobs. This career requires attention to detail, critical thinking skills, and communication abilities.
The primary qualifications for becoming an Electrician are a high school diploma or GED certificate and on-the-job training or an apprenticeship with a master electrician. Many vocational schools, community colleges, and trade schools offer programs that combine classroom instruction with an apprenticeship. Classroom instruction covers topics such as mathematics, blueprint reading, residential and commercial wiring, motors, and electrical theory. In addition, apprentices learn the business aspects of being an electrician, such as billing procedures and how to read and create schematic diagrams.
Once an apprentice has gained enough on-the-job experience, they must take a written and practical exam to become licensed as an electrician. The exams cover topics such as the National Electrical Code and local safety protocols. The amount of time needed to prepare for the licensing test varies by state, but New York requires at least four years of on-the-job training and apprenticeship.
After passing the licensing test, electricians may choose to work as contractors or in a corporate environment. They can also run their own business or join a larger group of electricians to form a team. Regardless of the route they choose, all electricians must carry general liability insurance. This policy protects them from financial ruin in the event of a lawsuit or property damage caused by their work.
Some electricians specialize in specific types of jobs. For example, some electricians are expert in installing solar panels, while others are experts in power generators and other equipment used in the telecommunications industry. Regardless of the specialty, all electricians must stay up-to-date on the latest technologies in their field. This is especially important because the industry changes quickly and because code requirements are reexamined yearly.
Becoming an electrician is a rewarding career that can be pursued at any stage in life. People can start their journey as an apprentice right after graduating from high school, or they can make a career change mid-life and jump into this field with both feet. Either way, it’s important for future electricians to complete the educational requirements for their area and to acquire the necessary tools and equipment before seeking employment or starting their own businesses. With the right education and training, electricians can build a long and successful career.